Knee replacement surgery has become a remedy for individuals experiencing knee discomfort and mobility challenges. India has emerged as a choice for this treatment, providing the latest healthcare facilities and skilled medical professionals. Being well-informed about the steps involved in knee replacement in India can empower patients to make decisions regarding their care. This post highlights the stages, including surgery preparation, the surgical process, post-operative care and long-term recovery.

Preparation Before Surgery

Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, patients must undergo an evaluation process. This typically includes reviewing their history, physical examination and diagnostic tests like X-rays or MRI scans. These assessments help the surgeon evaluate the extent of knee damage and plan the approach accordingly. Patients are encouraged to maintain a lifestyle by dieting and exercising regularly to enhance their overall well-being and prepare themselves for surgery. It is essential to consult with the doctor about medications or supplements to prevent complications. Preparing for surgery also involves sessions with a physiotherapist to learn exercises that aid in operative recovery. Having an understanding of the surgical procedure and its associated risks and benefits is crucial for ensuring mental and emotional readiness on the part of the patient.

The Knee Replacement Process

During knee replacement surgery, damaged knee joint components are replaced with implants. The typical procedure usually lasts for about 1 to 2 hours. It is done with spinal anaesthesia. During the surgery, the surgeon cuts over the knee, removes the damaged cartilage and bone and places metal and plastic implants to restore knee function. 

There are different kinds of knee replacement surgeries, such as total knee replacement, partial knee replacement, and revision knee replacement, depending on the patient’s specific condition and requirements. Following the surgery, the incision is closed using sutures or staples, and a clean bandage is applied to protect the wound. The types of implants utilised can vary – some are cemented in place, while others rely on natural bone growth to secure them. Advanced methods and invasive options may help shorten recovery time and reduce discomfort after surgery.

Post-Operative Care

After surgery, patients are transferred to a recovery area for monitoring as the effects of anaesthesia wear off. Pain management is essential during operative care; patients receive medications to alleviate pain and prevent infections. The medical team will promote movement and physical therapy to enhance blood circulation and lower risks like blood clots. Most patients can stand up with assistance. Start walking within one or two days post-surgery.

In the post-operative phase after knee replacement surgery, monitoring signs and staying hydrated are important. Patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days. They receive instructions on how to care for their wounds and safely carry out activities. Follow-up appointments are arranged to track the healing process and remove any stitches or staples if needed.

Physical therapy plays a role in recovering from knee replacement in India. The therapy starts after the operation. Continues for several weeks or months. A physical therapist will lead patients through exercises to restore knee mobility, strengthen surrounding muscles, and enhance flexibility. Patients must diligently follow their therapist’s advice and gradually increase their physical activity level for recovery. Using tools like walkers or crutches can help maintain balance and prevent falls during the stages of rehabilitation. Regular physical therapy sessions are essential for restoring knee function and ensuring the surgery’s long-term effectiveness. The therapist will adjust the exercise regimen based on the patient’s progress—any obstacles encountered during recovery.

Complete recovery from knee replacement surgery may take six months, although many patients notice improvements within a few weeks. During this time, avoiding activities that may strain the replaced knee joint is important. Regular check-ups with the surgeon are vital to track progress and address any concerns that may arise. It is recommended for patients to maintain weight as it can add pressure on the knee joint and impact how long the implants last. Engaging in exercises like swimming or cycling can help keep the joints healthy without putting much strain on the knees. Adopting lifestyle changes that support health and overall well-being is crucial for ensuring the success of knee replacement surgery in the run.

Conclusion

Opting for knee replacement surgery in India presents a solution for individuals with knee issues. With methods, skilled surgeons and comprehensive rehabilitation programs, patients can achieve positive results and improve their quality of life.

Proper preparation before surgery, following operative care instructions and committing to physical therapy are essential steps towards recovery. Following these recommendations, patients can anticipate regaining mobility and embracing a new lifestyle.